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    <title>Loligo Blog - Other/Misc.</title>
    <link>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/</link>
    <description>Neural Networks &amp; Robotics</description>
    <dc:language>en</dc:language>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2012 18:48:12 GMT</pubDate>

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        <title>RSS: Loligo Blog - Other/Misc. - Neural Networks &amp; Robotics</title>
        <link>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/</link>
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<item>
    <title>AI - Time for a New Name?</title>
    <link>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/84-AI-Time-for-a-New-Name.html</link>
            <category>Distraction</category>
            <category>Neural Networks</category>
            <category>Other/Misc.</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (John R)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;table width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td width=&quot;70%&quot; valign=&quot;top&quot;&gt;
Linguists have recently discovered &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/84-AI-Time-for-a-New-Name.html#FootNotes&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; that almost all &lt;a href=&quot;http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/44-All-the-Words-a-Metaphor.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;bb-url&quot;&gt;words are metaphorical&lt;/a&gt; at their base, and some people (e.g., me) posit that they all are. Though speculative, it is at least conceivable that even the &lt;a href=&quot;http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/39-Synaesthesia-not-a-mental-anomaly,-a-mental-characteristic.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;bb-url&quot;&gt;sub-language signaling&lt;/a&gt; in the brain, which eventually leads to language, is also metaphorical. Consider that the &lt;a href=&quot;http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/18-Simile,-Metaphor,-Analogy-Differences-and-Similarities.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;bb-url&quot;&gt;bell may become a metaphor for food&lt;/a&gt; in the mind of &lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://standoutpublishing.com/g/Pavlov.html&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;bb-url&quot;&gt;Pavlov&#039;s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt; dog.
 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;

Language is also able to relate ambiguity about the concepts it conveys. The word &amp;ldquo;life,&amp;rdquo; for example, can mean life-&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;biology&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, or life-&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;consciousness&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;. Up until now, it has been perfectly acceptable to use these two meanings interchangeably. There simply has never been an instance of consciousness that existed outside of a biological body &amp;mdash; at least none that we could directly experience with our physical senses.
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td width=&quot;30%&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;
&lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;70%&quot; alt=&quot;Cover of Life magazine (23-Nov-1936) showing Hoover damn being built&quot; src=&quot;http://standoutpublishing.com/Site/ooRes/Blog/life_mag_cover.jpg&quot;&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
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Things may be changing now. . .&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/84-AI-Time-for-a-New-Name.html#extended&quot;&gt;Continue reading &quot;AI - Time for a New Name?&quot;&lt;/a&gt;
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Thu, 05 Jan 2012 09:33:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/84-guid.html</guid>
    <category>Biology</category>
<category>History</category>
<category>Mind-Brain</category>
<category>Neural-Networks</category>
<category>Random-thoughts</category>

</item>
<item>
    <title>Unto Us A Child Is Born!</title>
    <link>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/83-Unto-Us-A-Child-Is-Born!.html</link>
            <category>Other/Misc.</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (John R)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    Merry Christmas, Happy Hanukkah, and happy new year. May your days be filled with happiness, love, and joy this Christmas season, and may your new year be a blessing to you and others.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKk9rv2hUfA&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; class=&quot;bb-url&quot;&gt;http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKk9rv2hUfA&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;iframe width=&quot;480&quot; height=&quot;360&quot; src=&quot;http://www.youtube.com/embed/DKk9rv2hUfA&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot; allowfullscreen&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 -djr&lt;br /&gt;
 
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Fri, 16 Dec 2011 12:12:00 -0700</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/83-guid.html</guid>
    <category>History</category>
<category>Random-thoughts</category>

</item>
<item>
    <title>Happy MLK Day</title>
    <link>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/63-Happy-MLK-Day.html</link>
            <category>Other/Misc.</category>
    
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    <author>nospam@example.com (John R)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;table width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td width=&quot;20%&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td width=&quot;60%&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;
&quot;We&#039;ve learned to fly the air as birds, 
we&#039;ve learned to swim the seas as fish,
yet we haven&#039;t learned to walk the Earth as brothers and sisters.&quot;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;#160;&amp;#160;&amp;#160; - Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.
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&lt;br /&gt;
 
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    <pubDate>Mon, 17 Jan 2011 08:42:50 -0700</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/63-guid.html</guid>
    <category>History</category>
<category>Random-thoughts</category>

</item>
<item>
    <title>The man is dead, but his dream lives on....</title>
    <link>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/15-The-man-is-dead,-but-his-dream-lives-on.....html</link>
            <category>Other/Misc.</category>
    
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    <wfw:comment>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/wfwcomment.php?cid=15</wfw:comment>

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    <author>nospam@example.com (John R)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    &lt;div style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&quot;Deeds can not dream, what dreams can do&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
      --E. E. Cummings&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
 
    </content:encoded>

    <pubDate>Mon, 18 Jan 2010 14:50:07 -0700</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/15-guid.html</guid>
    <category>History</category>

</item>
<item>
    <title>Clarity From Fog</title>
    <link>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/12-Clarity-From-Fog.html</link>
            <category>Other/Misc.</category>
            <category>Science &amp; Tech</category>
    
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    <wfw:comment>http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/wfwcomment.php?cid=12</wfw:comment>

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    <author>nospam@example.com (John R)</author>
    <content:encoded>
    I am very often &quot;in the fog&quot; when trying to fully grasp concepts conveyed by neurologists, and others in their papers and books.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
I’m used to being there though &lt;img src=&quot;http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/templates/default/img/emoticons/smile.png&quot; alt=&quot;:-)&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; vertical-align: bottom;&quot; class=&quot;emoticon&quot; /&gt; . Perhaps you will think it is carrying the metaphor too far to say that sometimes clarity is brought about by the fog itself.  This is true in more ways than one, but sometimes we don&#039;t even need to employ the metaphor...&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
...we only need to &quot;listen&quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fog acts as an attenuator... a sound-deadening medium.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
It is a very thin sound-deadening medium, so sounds that are relatively near you are attenuated very little. In fact, the amount that nearby sounds are reduced may be so small, that the deadening effect on them is imperceptible.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fog is also an evenly distributed attenuation medium. In other words, the deadening effect of 100 meters of fog is exactly half the deadening effect of 200 meters of fog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This would be kind of boring, except that the sound it is deadening is a point-sourced phenomena. Like light, sound&#039;s intensity reduces at the rate of &quot;1 over r squared&quot;, where r is the distance that the sound has traveled from the source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This combines with fog&#039;s attenuation-effect to produce an environment where the background noise normally present as a result of distant sounds has been steeply attenuated, while relatively nearby sounds reach you almost unchanged.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The effect is clarity. You hear every sound around you clearly, and seemingly isolated, as if it had been spoken in a library.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There is also a very non-intuitive perception that the fog is actually an amplifier: that it lets you hear sounds from far away. These farther-away sounds aren&#039;t amplified by fog, instead, they are no longer masked by the every-day noise from sources that are even farther out. That is, these sounds that seem amplified are those that are a little farther away, which you would not have normally heard over the din from a thousand more distant sounds filling your ears. The slightly closer sounds become clearer because the sounds from the very distant sources are all silenced by the fog.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 -djr&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
P.S. Let&#039;s not forget about the clarity we all got from cloud-chambers back in the 1920&#039;s (thanks Mr. Wilson).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 
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    <pubDate>Mon, 04 Jan 2010 19:25:55 -0700</pubDate>
    <guid isPermaLink="false">http://standoutpublishing.com/Blog/archives/12-guid.html</guid>
    <category>Perception</category>

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